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高压环境下弹簧蓄能密封件密封特性分析
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Analysis of the Sealing Characteristics of Spring Energized Seal Ring under High-Pressure Environments
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    摘要:

    为研究弹簧蓄能密封件在高压环境下的密封性能,构建密封件等效二维轴对称模型,利用ANSYS软件仿真分析高压环境下弹簧蓄能密封的过盈量、唇口角度对其性能的影响;同时进行相同结构下无弹簧蓄能密封的仿真分析,研究弹簧对高压环境下蓄能密封性能的影响。结果表明:在高压环境下,V形弹簧会使峰值接触压力接近油压侧,提高了密封性能;峰值接触应力随过盈量的增加呈现先降低后增加的趋势,随着唇口角度的增加逐渐减小。随油压升高,弹簧蓄能密封峰值接触应力降低,但峰值接触应力仍大于油压,因此在高压环境下弹簧蓄能密封在保持良好密封性能的前提下,能有效地降低接触面摩擦磨损,表明其在高压环境下有着优异的密封性能与寿命。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the sealing performance of the spring energized under high-pressure environment,the equivalent two-dimensional axisymmetric model of the seal was constructed,and ANSYS software was used to simulate and analyze the effect of the interference and lip angle of the spring energized under the high-pressure environment.The simulation analysis of springless spring energized seal ring under the same structure was carried out to study the influence of springs on the performance of spring energized seal ring.The results show that under high-pressure environment,the V-shaped spring will make the peak contact pressure close to the oil pressure side,which improves the sealing performance.The peak contact stress shows a tendency of first decreasing and then increasing with the increase of interference,and gradually decreasing with the increase of lip angle.As the oil pressure increases,the peak contact stress of the spring energy storage seal decreases,but the peak contact stress is still greater than the oil pressure.Therefore,in high-pressure environments,spring energy storage seals can effectively reduce contact surface friction and wear while maintaining good sealing performance,indicating that they have excellent sealing performance and lifespan in high-pressure environments.

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赵勇,俞经虎,黄乐.高压环境下弹簧蓄能密封件密封特性分析[J].润滑与密封,2023,48(10):143-148.
ZHAO Yong, YU Jinghu, HUANG Le. Analysis of the Sealing Characteristics of Spring Energized Seal Ring under High-Pressure Environments[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2023,48(10):143-148.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-30
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-15