欢迎访问润滑与密封官方网站!

咨询热线:020-32385313 32385312 RSS EMAIL-ALERT
航空发动机轴承腔气液两相润滑机械密封性能分析*
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

基础加强计划技术领域基金项目(2021-JCJQ-XXX)


Performance Analysis of Aero-engine Bearing Chamber Gas-liquid Two-phase Lubrication Mechanical Seal
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对航空发动机轴承腔气液两相环境非接触式机械密封启动过程的磨损问题,提出高压侧具有引流槽、可实现零泄漏的润滑密封端面结构。基于雷诺方程建立润滑膜流场分析模型,求解计算具有动压-润滑组合槽的机械密封性能,并与普通螺旋槽机械密封进行了性能对比,讨论高压侧引入润滑槽对液膜厚度、液膜刚度、泄漏率以及摩擦性能的影响规律,通过高速性能试验及摩擦磨损试验验证计算的准确性和端面的减磨效果。端面结构在低速阶段的接触摩擦试验显示,具有组合槽的密封端面在相同的启停工况下端面摩擦因数可以有效降低50%~75%,高速性能试验结果显示,具有组合槽和仅有动压槽的机械密封在工况范围内均能保持理想的负泄漏率,说明气液两相润滑机械密封能够在工作环境中处于理想的泵送状态,实现了对润滑油的绝对密封效果。外侧深槽与动压浅槽组合的机械密封端面结构可以显著改善端面摩擦磨损状况,可为高速和超高速轴承腔气液两相机械密封端面减磨优化设计提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the wear problem of non-contact mechanical seal in the gas-liquid two-phase environment of aeroengine bearing cavity during startup,a lubricated seal end face structure with drainage groove on the high-pressure side was proposed,which can realize zero leakage.Based on the Reynolds equation,the flow field analysis model of the lubricating membrane was established,the mechanical seal performance with dynamic pressure-lubrication combination groove was solved and compared with that of the ordinary spiral groove mechanical seal.The influences of the lubricating groove machined on high-pressure side on the liquid film thickness,liquid film stiffness,leakage rate and friction performance 〖JP2〗were discussed.The accuracy of the calculation and the wear reduction effect of the end face were verified by the high-〖JP〗speed performance test and friction and wear test.The friction and wear test results of the end face structure in the low-speed stage show that the sealing end face with the combined groove can effectively reduce the friction coefficient of the sealing end face by 50% to 75% under the same start-stop working conditions.The test results of high-speed performance show that the mechanical seal with combined groove and only dynamic pressure groove can maintain the ideal negative leakage rate within the working conditions,indicating that the gas-liquid two-phase lubrication mechanical seal can be in the ideal pumping state in the working environment and achieve the absolute sealing effect of lubricating oil.Therefore,the end structure of the mechanical seal combined with the outer deep groove and the dynamic pressure shallow groove can significantly improve the friction and wear of the end face,which provides a reference for the end face anti-wear optimization design of gas-liquid two-phase mechanical seal in high-speed and ultra-high-speed bearing cavities.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李双喜,黄柏淇,廖浩然,毕恩哲,张江腾.航空发动机轴承腔气液两相润滑机械密封性能分析*[J].润滑与密封,2023,48(3):30-39.
LI Shuangxi, HUANG Baiqi, LIAO Haoran, BI Enzhe, ZHANG Jiangteng. Performance Analysis of Aero-engine Bearing Chamber Gas-liquid Two-phase Lubrication Mechanical Seal[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2023,48(3):30-39.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-17
  • 出版日期: 2023-03-15