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纳米TiO2添加剂对低黏度润滑油成膜性能的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(51775286;51475250);泰山学者人才工程(TS20190943)


Effects of Nano-TiO2 Additives on the Film-forming Properties of Low Viscosity Oil 
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    摘要:

    为改善低黏度润滑油的摩擦磨损性能和成膜性能,选用纳米TiO2为添加剂,低黏度的聚α烯烃(PAO8、PAO10)和聚醚(PAG)作为基础油,在四球式摩擦磨损实验机上考察纳米TiO2添加剂对润滑油摩擦磨损性能的影响,利用点接触光弹流润滑试验台,研究不同速度、载荷下和纳米TiO2添加量对润滑油成膜性能的影响。结果表明:加入一定质量分数的纳米TiO2添加剂能够明显提高润滑油的抗磨减摩性能,在PAO8、PAG和PAO10基础油中分别加入质量分数0.3%、0.05%和0.3%的纳米TiO2时,摩擦因数和磨斑直径均最小;综合比较摩擦因数和磨斑直径,纳米TiO2在PAO8基础油中表现出最好的抗磨减摩性能,摩擦因数减小了约54.5%,磨斑直径降低了约10.4%;随着卷吸速度的增加,润滑油的最小膜厚也逐渐增加,在相同卷吸速度下,与纯基础油相比,添加一定质量分数纳米TiO2添加剂的最小膜厚明显增加;随着纳米TiO2粒子添加量的增加,最小膜厚增加,表明纳米TiO2的加入可以提高润滑油的润滑成膜性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the friction and wear properties and filmforming properties of low viscosity lubricating oil,nano-TiO2 was chosen as additive,low viscosity polyalphaolefins (PAO8,PAO10) and polyether (PAG) were chosen as base oils.The effect of nano-TiO2 additive on the friction and wear properties of lubricating oil was investigated on a fourball friction and wear test machine,and the influence of various speed and load and the mass fraction of nano-TiO2 on the filmforming performance of lubricants were investigated through interferometry elastohydrodynamic rig.The results show that the addition of a certain mass fraction of nano-TiO2 additives can significantly improve the antiwear and friction reducing properties of lubricating oils.PAO8,PAG and PAO10 base oils show the smallest friction coefficient and wear scar diameter by adding mass fraction of 0.3%,0.05% and 0.3% of TiO2,respectively.By comprehensively comparing the friction coefficient and wear scar diameter,nano-TiO2 shows better antiwear and friction reducing performance in PAO8 base oil,which can reduce the friction coefficient by about 54.5% and the wear scar diameter by about 10.4%.As the entrainment speed increases,the minimum film thickness of the lubricating oil gradually increases,and at the same entrainment speed,the minimum film thickness with a certain mass fraction of nano-TiO2 additive increases significantly compared with pure base oil.With the increase of the mass fraction of nano-TiO2 particles,the minimum film thickness increases,indicating that the addition of nano-TiO2 can improve the filmforming properties of lubricating oil.

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张翔,刘晓玲,孙文东,郭峰.纳米TiO2添加剂对低黏度润滑油成膜性能的影响[J].润滑与密封,2022,47(5):69-75.
ZHANG Xiang, LIU Xiaoling, SUN Wendong, GUO Feng. Effects of Nano-TiO2 Additives on the Film-forming Properties of Low Viscosity Oil [J]. Lubrication Engineering,2022,47(5):69-75.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-30
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-15