Abstract:In order to improve the friction and wear properties and filmforming properties of low viscosity lubricating oil,nano-TiO2 was chosen as additive,low viscosity polyalphaolefins (PAO8,PAO10) and polyether (PAG) were chosen as base oils.The effect of nano-TiO2 additive on the friction and wear properties of lubricating oil was investigated on a fourball friction and wear test machine,and the influence of various speed and load and the mass fraction of nano-TiO2 on the filmforming performance of lubricants were investigated through interferometry elastohydrodynamic rig.The results show that the addition of a certain mass fraction of nano-TiO2 additives can significantly improve the antiwear and friction reducing properties of lubricating oils.PAO8,PAG and PAO10 base oils show the smallest friction coefficient and wear scar diameter by adding mass fraction of 0.3%,0.05% and 0.3% of TiO2,respectively.By comprehensively comparing the friction coefficient and wear scar diameter,nano-TiO2 shows better antiwear and friction reducing performance in PAO8 base oil,which can reduce the friction coefficient by about 54.5% and the wear scar diameter by about 10.4%.As the entrainment speed increases,the minimum film thickness of the lubricating oil gradually increases,and at the same entrainment speed,the minimum film thickness with a certain mass fraction of nano-TiO2 additive increases significantly compared with pure base oil.With the increase of the mass fraction of nano-TiO2 particles,the minimum film thickness increases,indicating that the addition of nano-TiO2 can improve the filmforming properties of lubricating oil.