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考虑热效应的角接触球轴承弹流润滑数值分析
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51175275);青岛科技计划项目(12-1-4-4-(2)-JCH)


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    摘要:

    建立角接触球轴承的几何和数学模型,通过求解考虑热效应的Reynolds方程,对角接触球轴承的弹流润滑问题进行数值模拟,得到角接触球轴承的点接触热弹性流体动力润滑完全数值解,分析了考虑热效应时角接触球轴承的几何参数(接触角、吻合度、径向游隙等)、速度及载荷对压力和膜厚的影响。结果表明:设计角接触球轴承时,尽量提高内圈与球体在轴向方向的吻合度以有利于润滑油膜的形成,在轴承整体参数不变的情况下选择较小的节圆直径,可改善轴承润滑;从弹流润滑角度讲,选择合适的球体直径可使压力、膜厚、温度处于合适范围内,改善轴承工作情况;适度提高轴承的运转速度将有利于润滑油膜的形成,从而延长轴承使用寿命。

    Abstract:

    The mathematical model of angular contact ball bearing was established. Through solving the Reynolds equation considering thermal effect,the elastohydrodynamic lubrication(TEHL) for angular contact ball bearing was simulated, and a full numerical solution was acquired. The effect of geometric parameters (such as contact angular, alignment, radial clearance), velocity and load on pressure and film thickness when considering thermal effect was discussed. Result show that when designing angular contact ball bearing, the alignment in the radial direction of the inner ring and ball should be improved to form the lubrication film effectively, and by choosing smaller pitch diameter, the bearing lubrication can be improved. The proper sphere diameter can make the pressure, film thickness and temperature of the bearing in a suitable range, and raising the bearing speed moderately is beneficial the formation of the lubrication film.

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卢宪玖,王优强,律辉,刘籨丽.考虑热效应的角接触球轴承弹流润滑数值分析[J].润滑与密封,2014,39(4):61-66.
.[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2014,39(4):61-66.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-25
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