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原油介质中FKM/NBR共混胶的耐油性与耐磨性
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国家自然科学基金项目(50875178).


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    摘要:

    采油用螺杆泵定子衬套通常选用丁腈橡胶(NBR),其磨损失效是影响螺杆泵工作寿命的主要原因。为提高丁腈橡胶的耐磨性能,采用橡胶共混技术制备硬度相同的丁腈橡胶(NBR)和氟橡胶(FKM)共混胶(配比分别为2∶8、5∶5、8∶2),研究共混胶在50 和70 ℃下,在原油介质中浸泡72 h的耐油性,并在MLS-225磨粒磨损试验机考察共混胶的耐磨性。浸泡实验表明:NBR的质量变化率在0.47% ~1.32%之间,FKM的质量变化率在1.15%~1.35%之间;不同配比的共混胶的质量变化率在0.48%~1.72%之间,表明NBR的耐油性在较低温度下最好,随温度的升高橡胶的耐油性有下降的趋势。磨损实验表明氟橡胶和丁腈橡胶配比为2∶8的共混胶的耐磨性能较好

    Abstract:

    Nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) is usually used as the stator material of submersible progressive cavity pump (SPCP), and the wear and failure of the stator material is the main reason to influence SPCP working life. In order to improve the abrasion resistance of NBR, the blending rubbers of NBR and fluoroelastomer(FKM) with the ratio of 2∶8,5∶5,8∶2 at the same hardness were prepared. The oil resistance of the blending rubbers was studied in crude oil medium for 72 h at the temperatures of 50 ℃ and 70 ℃, and the wear resistance was investigated in the MLS-225 abrasive wear test machine. The result of immersion test shows that the mass change rates of NBR and FKM are in the range of 0.47%—1.32 % and 1.15%—1.35 % separately, and the mass change rate of the blending rubbers with different ratio of NBR and FKM is in the range of 0.48%—1.72 %, indicating that NBR has the best oil resistance at lower temperature, and the oil resistance is decreased with the increase of temperature. The result of wear experiment shows that NBR and FKM blending rubber with the ratio of 8∶2 has the best wear resistance.

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宋书汉,张育增,潘道远,王成龙.原油介质中FKM/NBR共混胶的耐油性与耐磨性[J].润滑与密封,2014,39(8):53-56.
.[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2014,39(8):53-56.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-25
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