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W 形金属密封环轴向刚度影响因素研究
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    摘要:

    W形金属密封环的轴向刚度与其密封效果关系紧密,合理选择其轴向刚度是进行系统结构与参数优化的基础。应用ANSYS软件计算W形密封环的轴向刚度,研究密封环结构参数(壁厚、波高、波峰半径、波谷半径和密封环外径)、波层和温度对密封环轴向刚度的影响规律。结果表明:W形金属密封环轴向刚度与波高、波峰半径、波谷半径、层数以及温度呈反比关系,与壁厚和外径呈正比关系;壁厚和波高变化对密封环轴向刚度影响显著,在W形密封环设计过程中要考虑其壁厚与波高大小;金属W形密封环的多层结构比单层结构的补偿能力更强,在对补偿性要求高的场合,优先选择多层W形密封环;金属W形密封环轴向刚度与温度呈反比,高温环境下工作的金属W形密封环还需要考虑密封环强度。

    Abstract:

    The axial stiffness of metallic Wring and the sealing effect are closely related,and choosing suitable axial stiffness of Wring is the foundation of optimization of system structure and parameters.The axial stiffness of Wring was calculated by using ANSYS software,and the effect of structure parameters (as wall thickness,wave height,radius of wave trough,radius of wave peak and diameter of sealing ring),layers and temperature on the axial stiffness of metallic Wring was researched.The results show that the axial stiffness of metallic Wring is inversely proportional to wave height,radius of wave trough,radius of wave peak,layers and temperature,and is proportional to wall thickness and diameter of sealing ring.The wall thickness and wave height have a great effect on the axial stiffness of metallic Wring,so the wall thickness and wave height should be taken into account in the metallic Wring design.Compared to single layer structure,multilayer structure metallic Wring has better compensation performance,multilayer structure metallic Wring should be selected to satisfy high compensation requirement.The axial stiffness of metallic Wring is inversely proportional to temperature,the strength of metallic Wring should be considered in the high temperature situation.

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索双富,邢敏杰,王晨希,薛 庆.W 形金属密封环轴向刚度影响因素研究[J].润滑与密封,2016,41(2):14-17.
.[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2016,41(2):14-17.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-07
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