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冷却工艺对填充聚四氟乙烯结晶度和性能的影响
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Effect of Cooling Process on Degree of Crystallinity and Proprieties of Filled Polytetrafluoroethylene Composites
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    摘要:

    分别以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和化学改性聚四氟乙烯(mPTFE)为基体,以青铜粉为填充剂,通过冷压烧结法制备质量分数40%青铜粉填充的PTFE材料,并考察缓慢冷却、中速冷却和骤冷3种不同冷却工艺对填充PTFE的结晶度、机械和摩擦学性能及密封性能的影响。结果发现:冷却速率对PTFE复合材料的结晶度和性能影响较大;骤冷可以降低PTFE复合材料的结晶度和硬度,提高拉伸强度;与普通的PTFE相比,冷却速率对化学改性的PTFE复合材料的影响更大;采用骤冷的烧结工艺和化学改性的PTFE可以得到硬度较低的PTFE复合材料,从而大大降低泄漏量,提高密封效果。

    Abstract:

    Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites filled bronze power in mass fraction of 40% were prepared by the method of cold press sintering,with respectively PTFE and modified PTFE (mPTFE) as matrix,bronze power as filler.The PTFE composites were sintered by three kinds of cooling processes as slow cooling,middle speed cooling and quick cooling.The effect of cooling process on the degree of crystallinity,mechanical properties,tribological behavior and sealing performance of PTFE composites were investigated.The results show that the rate of cooling has great effects on the degree of crystallinity,mechanical properties,tribological behavior of PTFE composites.The quick cooling process can reduce the degree of crystallinity and hardness of PTFE composites,and improve the tensile strength.The effect of the cooling rate on the performance of mPTFE is greater than general PTFE.PTFE composites with lower hardness can be prepared by using the sintering process of quick cooling and mPTFE,so the leakage rate of PTFE composites is greatly reduced,and sealing effect is improved.

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李国一.冷却工艺对填充聚四氟乙烯结晶度和性能的影响[J].润滑与密封,2017,42(2):111-115.
. Effect of Cooling Process on Degree of Crystallinity and Proprieties of Filled Polytetrafluoroethylene Composites[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2017,42(2):111-115.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-05-25
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