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表面织构对错位瓦轴承静动特性的影响
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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51605367);国家自然科学基金项目(51575421)


Effects of Surface Texture on Static and Dynamic Performances of Offset Bearings
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    摘要:

    为研究表面织构对错位瓦轴承的静动特性的影响,在错位瓦轴承表面制备几何形状为半正弦波、矩形、三角形的表面织构,建立表面织构错位瓦轴承的流体动力学润滑模型,采用有限细胞算法求解雷诺方程和能量方程,得到错位瓦轴承的关键静动特性参数,对比有无表面织构情况下的最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力、温升、功耗和流量、刚度和阻尼等参数。结果表明:相对于光滑表面,织构增加了流量和最大油膜压力,降低了温升,减小了最小油膜厚度,同时使临界质量有所降低;在定载荷及不同转速工况下矩形织构性能最优,其最小油膜厚度最小,最大油膜压力和临界质量最大,正弦织构性能次之,三角形织构性能最差;在定转速及不同转速工况下,矩形织构轴承承载能力最大,正弦织构次之,三角形织构最小,但三角形织构临界质量最大,轴承稳定性最好。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effects of surface texture on the lubrication performance of offset bearing,the sine,rectangular and triangle surface textures were prepared on the surface of offset bearing.A hydrodynamic lubrication model of offset bearing with surface texture was established,and a multiscale method,finite cell method,was employed to solve the Reynolds equation and energy equation.The key lubrication characteristics of the offset bearing with surface texture were studied,and the main parameters of the offset bearing with surface texture,including the minimum oil film thickness,the maximum oil film pressure,the temperature rise,power consumption and flow,stiffness and damping,were compared with the offset bearing with the smooth surface.The results show that compared with the smooth surface,the texture increases the flow and the maximum oil film pressure,reduces the temperature rise,decreases the minimum oil film thickness,and reduces the critical mass.Under the condition of constant load and different rotational speed,the rectangular texture has the best performance,whose minimum oil film thickness is the smallest,maximum oil film pressure is the largest,and critical mass is the largest,and the sine texture is the second,while the performance of the triangle texture is the worst.Under the condition of constant speed and different load,the rectangular textured bearings have the largest load carrying capacity,followed by the sine texture and the triangle texture,while the triangle textured bearings has the largest critical mass which has the best stability

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李超,裴世源,郑文斌,江瑞龙,徐华,洪军.表面织构对错位瓦轴承静动特性的影响[J].润滑与密封,2020,45(5):18-24.
. Effects of Surface Texture on Static and Dynamic Performances of Offset Bearings[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2020,45(5):18-24.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-15
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