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搅拌摩擦加工对AM60B镁合金高温摩擦磨损性能的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(41807235)


Effect of Friction Stir Processing on High Temperature Friction and Wear Properties of AM60B Magnesium Alloy
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    摘要:

    在不同的旋转速度和进给速度下对AM60B镁合金进行搅拌摩擦加工(FSP),研究FSP对AM60B镁合金微观组织和硬度的影响;研究搅拌摩擦加工之后的AM60B镁合金在不同温度下的摩擦磨损性能,并分析其磨损机制。结构表征结果表明:FSP使AM60B镁合金搅拌区的晶粒细化,热机影响区的晶粒再结晶,热影响区的晶粒变长;随着旋转速度的升高晶粒尺寸增大。摩擦磨损试验结果表明:随着试验温度的升高,FSP处理试样的磨损率增大,摩擦因数增大;1 600 r/min、200 mm/min下的FSP处理试样,在25 ℃时的磨损率是母材的70%,200 ℃时的磨损率为母材的95%;25 ℃下,AM60B镁合金的磨损机制为磨粒磨损和轻微的剥层磨损,FSP处理试样的磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损,而100和200 ℃下,AM60B镁合金和FSP处理试样磨损机制均为严重的剥层磨损;200 ℃下,进给速度为200 mm/min,旋转速度为2 400 r/min时,试样表面磨损最严重,进给速度为300 mm/min,旋转速度为2 000 r/min时,试样表面磨损最轻,这可能是由于FSP引起了镁合金的硬度变化,从而影响了耐磨性的变化。

    Abstract:

    The AM60B magnesium alloy was subjected to friction stir processing(FSP) at different temperatures,and the friction and wear properties of AM60B magnesium alloy after FSP were studied,and the wear mechanism was analyzed.The results show that the FSP can refine the grains of the AM60B magnesium alloy in the stirring zone,recrystallize the grains in the heat affected zone and lengthen the grains in the heat affected zone.The grain size increases as the rotational speed increases.As the temperature increases,the wear rate of AM60B magnesium alloy increases and the friction coefficient increases.At 1 600 r/min and 200 mm/min,the wear rate of the sample at 25 ℃ is 70% of the base metal,and the wear rate at 200 ℃ is 95% of the base material.AM60B magnesium alloy is in abrasive wear and slight delamination wear at 25 ℃.The samples treated by FSP are mainly abrasive wear.At 100 ℃ and 200 ℃,AM60B magnesium and the as-FSP samples alloy are in severe delamination wear.At 200 ℃,as the FSP rotation speed increases,the degree of wear increases;as the FSP feed rate increases,the degree of wear decreases.This may be due to the fact that the FSP causes a change in the hardness of the magnesium alloy,which affects the change in wear resistance.

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王楠楠,曹丽杰,殷 凯.搅拌摩擦加工对AM60B镁合金高温摩擦磨损性能的影响[J].润滑与密封,2020,45(8):107-114.
WANG Nannan, CAO Lijie, YIN Kai. Effect of Friction Stir Processing on High Temperature Friction and Wear Properties of AM60B Magnesium Alloy[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2020,45(8):107-114.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-15
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