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悬浮于润滑油中的颗粒运动分析及其对油膜压力的影响
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陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(19JK0496);校级项目(2019Y02)


Analysis of Particle Movement Suspended in Oil and Effects onOil Film Pressure
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    摘要:

    对含有固体颗粒的局部润滑流域建立格子Boltzmann(LBM)离散模型,分析固体颗粒在润滑油中的动力学特性;考虑颗粒形状的影响,推导计入单个固体颗粒运动的润滑方程,并分析得到油膜压力;将油膜流动特性与颗粒动力学计算相结合,分析不同形状的颗粒运动对于油膜压力的影响。分析发现,当颗粒进入润滑油后,经过很短的瞬时颗粒就会达到一个瞬态稳定的状态,无论颗粒在油膜厚度方向的初始位置位于两壁面之间的中线上侧还是下侧,颗粒都会向中线位置移动;当颗粒速度为0时对于油膜压力的影响较大,随着颗粒速度逐渐增大,颗粒对于油膜压力的影响逐渐减小;当颗粒的宽度在油膜厚度方向相同时,长宽比越大的颗粒对于油膜压力的影响也越大;当颗粒长轴相等时,颗粒在油膜厚度方向的宽度越大,则其对于油膜压力的影响也越大,即颗粒形状对于油膜流动的阻碍能力越强,则其对于油膜压力的影响越大。

    Abstract:

    The motion of the solid particle suspended in lubricant was analyzed by Lattice Boltzmann method.Combining Newtonian dynamics of the solid particle with a discretized Boltzmann model in the particle vicinity,the particle dynamics simulation was carried out.The governing equation for a lubrication problem involving a solid particle motion was developed.The solid particle shape was also considered in the equation.The film pressure and velocity were obtained from the equation,the film velocity was calculated in couple with particle motion,and the influence of particle shape on the film pressure was studied.The results show that when entering the lubricating oil,the particles will reach a transient stable state for an instant.Whether the initial position of particles in film thickness direction is located on the upper or lower side of the midline,the particles will move to the midline of oil film.When the particle velocity is zero,the influence on oil film pressure is greater.With the increase of particle velocity,the influence of particle on oil film pressure is decreased gradually.When the width of particles is the same in film thickness direction,the larger the aspect ratio,the greater the influence of particles on oil film pressure.When the length axis of particles is equal,the larger the width of particles in the direction of oil film thickness,the greater the influence on oil film pressure.That is,the particle which obstructs the lubricant flow more severely effects on the film pressure more significant.

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韩海燕,李娜娜,尚雪梅.悬浮于润滑油中的颗粒运动分析及其对油膜压力的影响[J].润滑与密封,2020,45(9):24-29.
HAN Haiyan, LI Nana, SHANG Xuemei. Analysis of Particle Movement Suspended in Oil and Effects onOil Film Pressure[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2020,45(9):24-29.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-15
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