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工况因素对S密封结构强度与密封性能的影响
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中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司项目(CCL2019ZJFN0853);国家采油装备工程技术研究中心开放基金项目(ZBKJ2021-A-02);湖北省技术创新专项(2019AAA010)


Influence of Working Conditions on the Structural Strength and Sealing Performance of S-seal
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    摘要:

    S密封是为满足石油天然气行业的高温、高压和复杂的流体介质工况而专门设计的一类特殊密封圈。为研究S密封的结构强度和密封性能,建立S密封圈二维轴对称模型,仿真研究其在安装工况和作业工况下压缩量、介质压力和温度载荷对密封面结构强度和密封性能的影响规律。结果表明:在安装工况时,S密封圈弹性体最大等效应力和最大剪切应力出现在密封圈内部中心位置,最大等效应力分布呈轴向对称;在作业工况时,最大等效应力和最大剪切应力在中间靠近间隙位置;随着外过盈量和介质压力增大,弹性体最大等效应力和内外接触应力均呈现增大趋势;温度增加时,最大等效应力和内外最大接触应力均增加,但最大等效应力增加趋势较小。研究结果为S密封圈的性能和强度优化研究提供理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    S-seal is a special type of sealing ring designed to meet the high temperature,high pressure and complex fluid media conditions in the oil and gas industry.In order to study the structural strength and sealing performance of S-seal,a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of the S-seal was established,and the effects of compression,medium pressure and temperature load on the structural strength and sealing performance of the sealing surface under installation and operation conditions were simulated.The results show that under the preloading condition,the maximum equivalent stress and the maximum shear stress appear in the inner center of of the S-seal elastomer,and the maximum equivalent stress distribution is axially symmetric.Under the working condition,the maximum equivalent stress and the maximum shear stress are in the middle near the clearance position.With the increase of compression and medium pressure,the maximum equivalent stress and the maximum internal and external contact pressure of the elastomer increase.With the increase of temperature,the maximum equivalent stress and the maximum internal and external contact stress increase,but the increase trend of the maximum equivalent stress is small.The research results provide theoretical support for the performance and strength optimization of the S-seal.

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冯定,陶玉瑾,赵钰,张红.工况因素对S密封结构强度与密封性能的影响[J].润滑与密封,2022,47(7):111-116.
FENG Ding, TAO Yujin, ZHAO Yu, ZHANG Hong. Influence of Working Conditions on the Structural Strength and Sealing Performance of S-seal[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2022,47(7):111-116.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-02
  • 出版日期: 2022-07-15