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航空发动机润滑油喷嘴性能优化分析*
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国家自然科学基金项目(MJ-2017-D-24)


Performance Optimization Analysis of Lubricating Oil Nozzle in Aeroengine
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    摘要:

    针对某航空发动机轴承供油喷嘴流量流向试验发现的喷嘴出口流线较为发散这一问题,利用三维流体仿真软件的Realizable k-ε 湍流模型,建立供油喷嘴的三维数值计算模型,对喷嘴内部的三维流场进行仿真分析,考察供油喷嘴出口的流量和喷孔外部的流线圆柱度。基于三维流场仿真结果,提出不同的结构优化方案,并分别考察供油喷嘴的性能。结果表明:喷嘴喷油出口管路段的内部流场直接决定了喷油口外部流线的发散程度和圆柱度,合理布置上游流路结构,适当增加出口管路段的长径比,能有效抑制主流区内的旋流,能减小喷油孔外部流线的发散程度;采用新型的“嵌入式”堵头能抑制喷孔区域的旋流,使喷孔外部流线的圆柱度满足设计要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the nozzle outlet streamline is relatively divergent,which was found in the flow direction test of an aeroengine bearing oil supply nozzle,a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic model of nozzle was established by using the realizable k-ε turbulence model of the three-dimensional fluid simulation software.The three-dimensional flow field in the nozzle was simulated and analyzed,and the flow rate and the streamline cylindricity outside the nozzle orifice were investigated.Based on the simulation results of the three-dimensional flow field,several different optimization schemes were put forward,and the performance of the fuel supply nozzle was investigated respectively.The results show that the internal flow field of the nozzle outlet pipe section directly determines the cylindricity and the divergence of the external streamline of the nozzle.Reasonably arranging the upstream structure and appropriately increasing the length diameter ratio of the outlet pipe section can effectively suppress the swirl in the main flow area and reduce the divergence of the external streamline of the injection hole.The new embedded plug installed on the outlet pipeline side can suppress the swirl in the orifice area and make the cylindricity of the streamline outside the nozzle orifice meet the design requirements.

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吴超琦,王军,占锐,沈洁阳,李昱瑶,尉玉.航空发动机润滑油喷嘴性能优化分析*[J].润滑与密封,2023,48(5):173-178.
WU Chaoqi, WANG Jun, ZHAN Rui, SHEN Jieyang, LI Yuyao, YU Yu. Performance Optimization Analysis of Lubricating Oil Nozzle in Aeroengine[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2023,48(5):173-178.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-22
  • 出版日期: 2023-05-15