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滑动摩擦过程中摩擦热分配的实验及有限元仿真研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(51323006;51425502)


Experimental and Finite Element Analysis of Frictional Heat Distribution during Sliding Friction
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    摘要:

    摩擦热导致的温升对摩擦副的稳定性有重要影响,而以往对摩擦热及其在界面的分配有广泛的理论研究,但多乏实验测试的验证。实际摩擦过程中由于界面变化的复杂性,摩擦热的分配情况可能与理论预测不同。使用动态热电偶和红外测温的方法对摩擦表面温升进行测量,并使用有限元方法对摩擦界面温度分配进行分析。有限元计算结果表明,固定摩擦副的导热系数高于运动摩擦副时,摩擦热分配呈现明显的时变特征。实验测量与有限元分析的对比表明,材料导热系数会影响磨损界面层对摩擦热的分配;当固定摩擦副的导热系数高于运动摩擦副时,输入固定摩擦副的热量的比例会降低,反之则会升高。

    Abstract:

    The temperature rising caused by frictional heat plays a significant role in the material stability of the moving parts.Despite the extensive theoretical analysis of the previous studies on frictional heat distribution,there is not enough experimental confirmation to test these theories.Since the complex interactions between the sliding bodies during an actual sliding,the actual heat distribution may differ from the theoretical predictions.The interface and bulk temperature rising of a pinonplate friction pairs during sliding friction experiment were measured using the dynamic thermocouple method and infrared spectroscopy,and the measured data were compared to the corresponding finite element model.The finite element analysis shows that when the thermal conductivity of the stationary body is greater than that of the moving body,the frictional heat distribution may display timedependent characteristics.The comparison between the experiment and finite element model results show that the surface films formed as a result of adhesive wear can have a complex impact on the frictional heat distribution:When the thermal conductivity of the stationary body is higher than that of the moving body,the surface film tends to decrease the amount of frictional heat flowing into the stationary body,and vice versa.

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崔成根,田朋溢,田煜.滑动摩擦过程中摩擦热分配的实验及有限元仿真研究[J].润滑与密封,2017,42(3):23-27.
. Experimental and Finite Element Analysis of Frictional Heat Distribution during Sliding Friction[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2017,42(3):23-27.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-14
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