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纯滑动条件下急停对表面凹陷现象的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(51275253).


Effect of a Sudden Stop on the Variation of Surface Dimple Phenomenon under Simple Sliding Motion
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    摘要:

    在光干涉球-盘试验机上研究在不同速度和载荷条件下,“温度-黏度楔”凹陷油膜在急停过程中向挤压凹陷油膜的转化情况,并使用双光干涉图像处理软件对油膜中截面膜厚进行测量。为获得“温度-黏度楔”凹陷,实验中使用一种黏度较高的润滑油。实验结果表明:急停过程可分为2个过程,即速度急剧减小的过程和速度为0的过程,在速度为0阶段初期,油膜的变化由“温度-黏度楔”效应和挤压效应共同作用;“温度-黏度楔”效应延长了油膜的存在时间,但最终此效应消失,油膜的变化完全由挤压效应所控制;随着载荷的增加,接触区内封油量增加,油膜厚度增加;随速度的降低,1个凹陷会先变成2个,再变成1个,最后也被保持在接触区中,并随停止时间的延长而逐渐消失。

    Abstract:

    The transition of a “temperatureviscosity wedge” dimple into a squeezed entrapment of oil film in a sudden stop under different entraining velocity and load was experimentally explored on a balldisk test rig using optical interference technique.The pictures were measured using a dichromatic interference intensity modulation (DIIM) software to obtain the midsection film thickness.A lubricant with higher viscosity was used in order to generate the dimpled oil film governed by “temperatureviscosity wedge” effect.The results show that the whole process of a sudden stop is divided into two stages,the one with decreasing entraining velocity and the other with fully stopping.In the beginning of the zero velocity stage,the evolution of the oil film is controlled by both the “temperatureviscosity wedge” and the squeeze effects.The “temperatureviscosity wedge” effect delays the existence of the oil film but this effect gradually vanishes and the oil film is completely controlled by the squeeze effect.As the load increases,the amount of grease in the contact area as well as the film thickness is increased.As the speed decreases,the single central dimple firstly evolves into two dimples,then into one before it is entrapped in the contact area and gradually disappears with the extension of the time.

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王珊珊,孟祥华,王静.纯滑动条件下急停对表面凹陷现象的影响[J].润滑与密封,2017,42(12):64-68.
. Effect of a Sudden Stop on the Variation of Surface Dimple Phenomenon under Simple Sliding Motion[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2017,42(12):64-68.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-16
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