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齿形滑环密封圈力学性能分析及结构改进
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国家自然科学基金项目(51474180);四川省教育厅重点项目(17ZA0423).


Mechanical Properties Analysis and Structure Improvement of Tooth and Sliding Ring Combined Seals
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    摘要:

    建立齿形滑环密封系统的数值计算模型,采用有限元方法分析O形圈和滑环的接触压力和应力分布,并探讨初始压缩率、介质压力和滑环齿厚对齿形滑环密封圈密封性能的影响。结果表明:齿形滑环密封系统中O形圈的高应力区出现在靠近凹槽底部位置,而滑环的高应力主要集中在与轴筒和凹槽接触的2个尖角部位;增加初始压缩率可提高密封圈的密封性能,但密封圈的应力也逐渐增大;介质压力越大,密封圈的应力及密封面上的接触压力也随之增大;适当增加滑环齿厚可提高密封圈的密封性能及滑环抵御变形的能力。针对齿形滑环密封圈中滑环与凹槽接触的2个尖角处最易发生失效的问题,采用对其两尖角倒角的改进方案。结果表明:在相同工作条件下,改进后齿形滑环密封圈主密封面的最大接触压力提高,而且滑环和O形圈截面的最大Von Mises应力减小。因此,改进后的齿形滑环密封圈密封性能更好,使用寿命更长。

    Abstract:

    The model of tooth and sliding combined seal was established to study the mechanical behavior and sealing performance of Oring and slip ring by the finite element method.The effects of compression amount,fluid pressure and tooth thickness of the slip ring on sealing performance were analyzed.The results show that the high stress area of Oring appears on the bottom of the groove,and the Mises stress of slip ring is mainly concentrated on the two sharp corners that the slip ring contacts with the groove and cylinder.The sealing performance is improved by increasing the compression amount,however the Mises stress is also increased.The sealing performance and the ability of the slip ring to resist deformation are increased with the increasing of tooth thickness of the slip ring.The improved scheme of chamfering was adopted to solve the problem of failure in the two sharp corners.After the chamfering,the maximum contact pressure of the main sealing surface is increased,but the Mises stress of the cross section is decreased under the same conditions.Therefore,the improved tooth and sliding ring has better sealing performance and longer service life.

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韩传军,胡洋,张杰,张瀚,谢经轩.齿形滑环密封圈力学性能分析及结构改进[J].润滑与密封,2018,43(11):86-92.
. Mechanical Properties Analysis and Structure Improvement of Tooth and Sliding Ring Combined Seals[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2018,43(11):86-92.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-04
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