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航空发动机用W形金属封严环结构优化设计
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湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ2029).


Structure Optimization Design of Metallic Wring Used in Aviation Engine
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    摘要:

    为提高航空发动机W形金属封严环的密封性能,以某W形金属封严环为研究对象,建立金属封严环二维轴对称有限元模型,通过轴向刚度仿真与试验验证了仿真模型的正确性。利用ANSYS软件APDL语言和参数化技术对金属封严环结构尺寸进行参数化建模,以增大封严环与法兰间的接触应力为目标,利用ANSYS零阶优化算法对金属封严环进行结构参数优化,得到了其最优截面尺寸。结果表明:优化后W形金属封严环壁厚和波高有所减小,而最大接触应力提高了88%,最大VonMises应力降低了43%,因而可提升金属封严环密封性能和使用寿命;优化后W形金属封严环轴向刚度仅降低32%,对其力学性能影响不大。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the sealing performance of metallic Wring used in aviation engine,taking a metallic Wring as research subject,a twodimensional axisymmetric finite element model was established,and the correctness of the simulation model was verified by the simulation and experiment of the axial stiffness.The APDL language and parametric technique in ANSYS were used to parameterize the design dimensions of the Wring structure.With the purpose of increasing the contact stress between the sealing ring and the flange,the structural parameters of the metal sealing ring was optimized by using the ANSYS zeroorder optimization algorithm,and the optimum crosssectional dimensions were obtained.The results show that after optimization,the wall thickness and the height of the metallic Wring are reduced,while the maximum contact stress is increased by 8.8%,the maximum VonMises stress is reduced by 4.3%,so the sealing performance and service life of metal sealing ring can be improved.After optimization,the axial stiffness of the metallic Wring is decreases by only 32%,which has little effect on the mechanical properties.

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李伟平,王立功,贾占举,单喜乐.航空发动机用W形金属封严环结构优化设计[J].润滑与密封,2019,44(3):12-16.
. Structure Optimization Design of Metallic Wring Used in Aviation Engine[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2019,44(3):12-16.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-04
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