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油-气润滑对点接触副滑动摩擦行为的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(51375255);清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室开放基金项目(SKLTKF17B01).


Effect of OilAir Lubrication on Sliding Friction Behavior of Point Contact Pairs
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    摘要:

    在MFT-3000型多功能摩擦磨损试验机上,以球/盘模型为考察对象开展油-气润滑点接触副滑动摩擦试验,并与相同工况下滴油润滑和干摩擦试验进行对比。利用白光干涉形貌仪、扫描电镜、X射线能量色散谱(EDS)和铁谱分析设备对磨痕轮廓、表面形貌、化学元素组成以及磨粒形状进行表征、分析。结果表明:在油-气润滑工况下,当供油量不足时,随供油量增加,摩擦因数、磨损量和磨痕参数等均出现明显减小趋势,但润滑性能较滴油润滑差;当摩擦副间润滑油充足,且供气速度达到一定值时,与滴油润滑相比,油-气润滑能够获得更低的摩擦因数,但磨痕形貌变化较轻微;在较低的滑动速度和载荷下,油-气润滑点接触滑动摩擦不会发生氧化磨损,油-气润滑散热功效对摩擦行为无明显影响,与滴油润滑以及干摩擦下磨损机制相同,均为磨粒磨损,摩擦过程中产生的磨屑形状以碎屑状和片状为主,伴随着少数长条状。

    Abstract:

    Sliding friction tests were performed on a MFT3000 multifunctional tribotester by ball disk model under oilair lubrication,and the test results were compared with those under dripping oil lubrication and dry friction.The surface morphology,chemical element composition and particle shape were characterized and analyzed by white light interferometer,scanning electron microscope (including EDS energy spectrum analysis) and iron spectrum analysis equipment.The results show that,under the condition of oilair lubrication,when the oil supply is insufficient,with the increase of oil supply,the friction coefficient,wear mass loss and wear scar parameters are decreased obviously,but the lubrication performance is worse than that of dripping oil lubrication.When the lubricating oil between the friction pairs is sufficient and the air supply speed reaches a certain value,the oilair lubrication can obtain a lower friction coefficient than the dripping oil lubrication,but the change of wear scar morphology is slight.At lower sliding speed and load,oxidation wear does not occur in point contact sliding friction test of oilair lubrication,and the cooling effect of oilair lubrication has no obvious effect on friction behavior,the wear mechanism is the same as that of dripping oil lubrication and dry friction,which are abrasive wear.The debris shape produced in the friction process is mainly fragment and flake,accompanied by a few long strips.

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刘聪,童宝宏,徐培民.油-气润滑对点接触副滑动摩擦行为的影响[J].润滑与密封,2019,44(4):84-91.
. Effect of OilAir Lubrication on Sliding Friction Behavior of Point Contact Pairs[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2019,44(4):84-91.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-04
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