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小半径曲线钢轨波磨预测模型及在波磨抑制中的应用
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国家自然科学基金项目(51775461).


Prediction Model of Rail Corrugation on Tight Curve and Its 
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    摘要:

    根据摩擦自激振动引起钢轨波磨的观点,建立地铁小半径曲线轨道钢轨波磨预测模型;在原有的轮轨系统有限元模型之上将车轮和车轴分离开来,建立带有摩擦接触属性且设置过盈配合的轮轴接触关系模型,探讨车轮和车轴过盈配合模拟方式和整体式轮对模拟方式对波磨预测结果的影响。结果表明:轮对采用车轴和车轮过盈配合模拟方式得出的轮轨系统主要不稳定振动频率,更接近现场实测的波磨频率,表明轮对采用过盈配合模拟方式时计算结果要优于整体式轮对模拟方式,从而可提高钢轨波磨预测的准确性。利用建立的钢轨波磨预测模型研究了单侧轮轨摩擦因数对钢轨波磨的影响,结果显示,控制外侧轮轨的摩擦因数对钢轨波磨影响较小,适当减小内侧轮轨的摩擦因数有助于抑制钢轨波磨。

    Abstract:

    The prediction model of rail corrugation on a sharp curved track was established based on the theory that the frictional selfexcited vibration leads to rail corrugation.Based on the original finite element model of wheelsettrack system,the wheelaxle contact relationship model with friction contact property and interference fit was established by separating the wheels from the axles.The influence of interference fit simulation and integral wheelset simulation methods on prediction results of rail corrugation was investigated.The simulation results show that the main unstable vibration frequency of the wheelsettrack system obtained by interference fit simulation method is close to the frequency of rail corrugation measured on site,indicating that the interference fit simulation method is better than the integral wheelset simulation method,which can improve the accuracy of rail corrugation prediction.The effect of unilateral wheeltrack friction coefficient on rail corrugation was studied by using the established rail corrugation prediction model.It is shown that controlling the friction coefficient of outer wheelsettrack has little effect on rail corrugation,an appropriately small friction coefficient of the inner wheelsettrack can suppress rail corrugation.

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张胜,陈光雄,赵晓男,闫硕,陈若茜.小半径曲线钢轨波磨预测模型及在波磨抑制中的应用[J].润滑与密封,2019,44(6):41-46.
. Prediction Model of Rail Corrugation on Tight Curve and Its [J]. Lubrication Engineering,2019,44(6):41-46.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-12
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