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人工髋关节微织构减摩性能及织构参数优化
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天津市自然科学基金项目(15JCZDJC32800);国家自然科学基金项目(11672208;81741141);天津市科技支撑重点项目(18YFZCSY00890)


Micro-texture Friction Reducing Performance and Texture Parameter Optimization of Artificial Hip Joint
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    摘要:

    为改善钛合金TC4人工髋关节假体的耐磨性,用激光在钛合金试样表面构造出不同参数的圆形凹坑;采用单因素试验利用接触角测量仪以及摩擦磨损试验机,研究微织构参数对接触角和摩擦因数的影响;采用响应面法建立凹坑直径、深度、面积率与接触角、摩擦因数间的二次回归模型,得出最优织构参数。结果表明:在给定的织构范围内随着凹坑直径的增加、深度的减小、面积率的减小,钛合金的表面接触角均减小;在选取较小的凹坑深度、合适的凹坑面积率和凹坑直径时,可以有效降低钛合金的摩擦因数,且凹坑直径和凹坑面积率的交互作用对摩擦因数影响最显著;优化得到的织构最优参数为直径230 μm,深度10 μm,面积率14%。试验结果与二次回归模型预测值有较高的一致性,说明建立的二次回归模型具有较高的可靠性。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the wear resistance of titanium alloy TC4 artificial hip joint prosthesis,a circular dimple with different parameters was constructed on the surface of titanium alloy sample by laser.The influence of micro-texture parameters on contact angle and friction coefficient was studied by single factor test using contact angle measuring instrument and friction and wear testing machine.The quadratic regression model between pit diameter,pit depth,area ratio and contact angle,friction coefficient was established by response surface method,and the optimal micro-texture parameters were obtained.The results show that the surface contact angle of the titanium alloy is decreased with the increase of the pit diameter,the decrease of the pit depth and area ratio within a given texture range.The friction coefficient of the titanium alloy can be effectively reduced when selecting a small pit depth,a suitable pit area ratio and pit diameter,and the interaction between the pit diameter and the pit area rate has the most significant effect on the friction coefficient.The optimal parameters of the texture are 230 μm in diameter,10 μm in depth and 14% in area ratio.The test results are consistent with the predicted values of the quadratic regression model,which shows that the established quadratic regression model has high reliability.

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毛璐璐,郑清春,张春秋,胡亚辉.人工髋关节微织构减摩性能及织构参数优化[J].润滑与密封,2020,45(8):84-89.
MAO Lulu, ZHENG Qingchun, ZHANG Chunqiu, HU Yahui. Micro-texture Friction Reducing Performance and Texture Parameter Optimization of Artificial Hip Joint[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2020,45(8):84-89.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-15
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