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单相硼化物的制备及摩擦磨损性能研究
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陕西省技术创新引导专项计划项目(2019QYPY-192)


Preparation and the Friction and Wear Properties of Single Phase Boride
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    摘要:

    为了深入研究渗硼层中硼化物的性能,采用真空感应熔炼法制备单相硼化物材料。观察分析制备的硼化物微观组织,测试其力学性能。采用MMU-5G型销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机,在干摩擦条件下,研究了不同载荷下单相硼化物的摩擦学性能,观察其磨损表面形貌特征,探讨其磨损方式。结果表明:制备的硼化物为单一相,试样纯度高,试样的平均显微硬度为HV2065,平均断裂韧性值为1.68 MPa·m1/2;硼化物的断口处没有宏观的塑性变形,断口齐平光亮,表现为脆性断裂特征;干摩擦条件下随着载荷从10 N增加到30 N,硼化物的摩擦因数先降低后增加,20 N载荷时达到最小值,而其磨损量随着载荷的增加不断上升;随着载荷从10 N增加到30 N,磨损表面的粗糙度先逐渐上升后急剧上升; 10~20 N载荷下,硼化物的磨损以磨粒磨损为主,而25~30 N载荷下,硼化物的主要磨损方式从磨粒磨损转变为脆性破损。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the properties of boride in borided layer deeply,single phase boride material was prepared by vacuum induction melting.The microstructure of boride was observed and analyzed,and its mechanical properties were tested.A MMU5G pindisc friction and wear tester was employed to investigate the dry friction and wear properties of boride.The morphologies of the worn surfaces were observed,and the wear modes were discussed.The results show that the boride with a single phase has a high purity,which has a average microhardness of HV2065,and a average fracture toughness of 1.68 MPa·m1/2.There is no macroscopic plastic deformation at the fracture surface of boride,and the fracture surface is flat and bright,showing the characteristics of brittle fracture.As the load increases from 10 N to 30 N,the friction coefficient of boride is decreased first and then increased,which reaches the minimum value at 20 N.The wear loss of boride is increased with the increasing of normal load.As the load increases from 10 N to 30 N,the roughness of the worn surface is first increases gradually and then increased sharply.The main wear mode of boride is abrasive wear under the load from 10 N to 20 N.Under the load from 25 N to 30 N,the main wear mode of boride is changed from abrasive wear to brittle wear.

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王旭东,杨 忠,皇志富,王 惠,王 东.单相硼化物的制备及摩擦磨损性能研究[J].润滑与密封,2020,45(11):46-51.
WANG Xudong, YANG Zhong, HUANG Zhifu, WANG Hui, WANG Dong. Preparation and the Friction and Wear Properties of Single Phase Boride[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2020,45(11):46-51.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-22
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