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多壁碳纳米管增强无石棉垫片性能研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(51765024);云南省教育厅基金项目(2020J0068)


Study on the Terformance of Multi-Walled Carbon Nano-tubes Reinforced Non-asbestos Gasket
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    摘要:

    为了优化配方并提高无石棉垫片的性能,以加入多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)的无石棉垫片为研究对象,对MWCNTs和无石棉垫片的主要组成材料进行均匀配方设计,对制备的无石棉垫片材料进行拉伸强度、压缩率与回弹率、密度和老化系数的性能测试;采用多元线性回归分析建立垫片各项性能与材料配方之间的回归模型,并进行验证。结果表明:综合性能最优时的配方(按质量分数)如下:多壁碳纳米管2.48%、QY棉18.58%、矿物棉23.22%、高岭土23.22%、云母6.19%、滑石粉13.93%、纸浆12.38%;得到的回归方程式可以用来预估垫片材料的各项性能;不同组分材料对垫片材料性能的影响不一样,其中MWCNTs的含量对垫片的各项性能影响最大,且MWCNTs的加入能改善复合垫片材料的老化性能;随着MWCNTs含量的增加,无石棉垫片的拉伸强度、回弹率、密度和老化系数都增大,但压缩率逐渐减少。因此,在保证垫片材料的压缩率满足要求的前提下,适当增加MWCNTs的含量能显著提高无石棉垫片的性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize the formulation and improve the performance of non-asbestos gasket,non-asbestos gasket with multi-wall carbon nano-tubes(MWCNTs)was studied.A uniform design of MWCNTs and the main components of non-asbestos gasket was carried out to prepare non-asbestos gaskets material,and the properties of the tensile strength,compression ratio and rebound rate,density and aging coefficient of the composite were tested.The relation model between the properties and formulation was concluded and verified using multi-linear regression analysis.The results show that the optimum formula is as follows:2.48% of MWCNTs,18.58% of QY cotton,23.22% of mineral wool,23.22% of kaolin,6.19% of mica,13.93% of French chalk,12.38% of pulp fiber.The regression equation can be used to predict the properties of gasket materials.The effect of different component materials on the properties of gasket materials is different,and the content of MWCNTs has the most obvious effect on the performance of gasket.The addition of MWCNTs can also improve the aging properties of gasket materials.With the increase of MWCNTs content,the tensile strength,rebound rate,density and aging coefficient of asbestos free gasket increase,but the compression rate decreases gradually.Therefore,on the premise of ensuring that the compression rate of gasket material meets the requirements,appropriately increasing the content of MWCNTs can significantly improve the performance of non-asbestos gasket.

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李遇贤,刘卓鑫,田健博,刘美红,周茂荣.多壁碳纳米管增强无石棉垫片性能研究[J].润滑与密封,2022,47(5):1-5.
LI Yuxian, LIU Zhuoxin, TIAN Jianbo, LIU Meihon, ZHOU Maorong. Study on the Terformance of Multi-Walled Carbon Nano-tubes Reinforced Non-asbestos Gasket[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2022,47(5):1-5.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-30
  • 出版日期: 2022-05-15