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微极流体对错位轴承的润滑性能研究
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山东省矿山机械工程重点实验室校企联合基金项目(2022KLMM304);山东省博士后创新项目专项资金项目(201701016)


Study on the Lubrication Performance of Micropolar Fluid of Offset-halves Bearings
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    摘要:

    错位轴承比普通径向轴承表现出了更好的性能,因此对错位轴承的静态性能和动态性能的研究具有重要意义。推导了微极性润滑时错位圆和错位椭圆轴承的动静特性方程,采用有限差分法计算微极错位圆和错位椭圆的静特性,同时采用偏导数法计算其动特性,研究耦合数和特征长度对轴承性能的影响。结果表明:随耦合数增大,错位圆和错位椭圆轴承承载力和摩擦力增大、摩擦因数减小、刚度系数和阻尼系数绝对值增大,轴承稳定性提高;随特征长度增大,错位圆和错位椭圆轴承承载能力和摩擦力减小、摩擦因数先减小再增大、刚度系数和阻尼系数绝对值减小,轴承稳定性降低;相比于牛顿流体,微极流体的承载力更大,摩擦因数更小;微极流体会加大轴承的阻尼系数和刚度系数的绝对值,并且会提高轴承的稳定性;与错位圆轴承相比,错位椭圆轴承承载力大、摩擦力大但是摩擦因数小、稳定性更好。

    Abstract:

    Offset-halves bearings show the better performance than ordinary radial bearings,so it is of great significance to study the static and dynamic performance of offset-halves bearings.The dynamic and static characteristic equations of offset-halves circular and the offset-halves elliptical bearings under micropolar lubrication were derived.The static performance of the bearing was obtained by the finite difference method,and the dynamic performance of the bearing was calculated by the partial derivative method.The effects of coupling number and characteristic length on the bearing performance were studied.The results show that as the coupling number increases,the bearing capacity and friction force of offset- halves circular and offset-halves elliptical bearings increase,the friction coefficient decreases,the absolute values of stiffness and damping coefficients increase,and the bearing stability improves.As the characteristic length increases,the bearing capacity and friction force of offset-halves circular and offset-halves elliptical bearings decrease,the friction coefficient first decreases and then increases,the absolute values of stiffness and damping coefficients decrease,and the bearing stability decreases.Compared to Newtonian fluids,micropolar fluids have a greater bearing capacity and a smaller friction coefficient.Micropolar fluid can increase the absolute values of the damping and stiffness coefficients of the bearing,and will improve the stability of the bearing.Compared with the offset-halves circular bearing,the offset-halves elliptical bearing has large bearing capacity and friction force,but the friction coefficient is small and the stability is better.

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王丽丽,李龙超,段敬东.微极流体对错位轴承的润滑性能研究[J].润滑与密封,2023,48(6):110-118.
WANG Lili, LI Longchao, DUAN Jingdong. Study on the Lubrication Performance of Micropolar Fluid of Offset-halves Bearings[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2023,48(6):110-118.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-21
  • 出版日期: 2023-06-15