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基于Miner线性累积损伤理论的刷式密封疲劳寿命数值研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(52075346); 辽宁省教育厅基础研究项目(JYT2020047);辽宁省航发材料摩擦学重点实验室开放基金项目(LKLAMTF202103)


Numerical Study on Fatigue Life of Brush Seal Based on Miner’s Linear Cumulative Damage Theory
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    摘要:

    基于Miner线性累积损伤理论对刷式密封刷丝的疲劳寿命进行分析,采用Goodman平均应力修正理论对刷丝材料的 S-N 曲线进行修正,利用有限元静力学和疲劳寿命分析方法建立刷式密封刷丝的疲劳寿命分析模型。在验证数值模型准确性基础上,通过分析刷式密封刷丝的不同结构参数对刷丝疲劳寿命的影响,对刷式密封刷丝的结构参数进行优化。研究结果表明:刷式密封刷丝容易失效的区域主要为刷丝根部区域,其次为刷丝中间区域;在刷丝材料的屈服应力内,随着最大应力幅值的增加,刷丝的疲劳寿命降低;随着刷丝直径的增大,刷式密封刷丝的疲劳寿命降低,随着刷丝倾角和刷丝长度的增大,刷丝的疲劳寿命逐渐增加;当刷式密封的刷丝直径为0.08~0.12 mm,刷丝倾角为45°~55°,刷丝长度为8~12 mm时为刷式密封刷丝可获得最佳的疲劳寿命。

    Abstract:

    The fatigue life of brush seal wire was analyzed based on Miner’s linear cumulative damage theory,the S-N curve of brush wire materials was corrected by using the average stress Goodman correction theory,and the fatigue life analysis model of brush seal wire was established by using finite element statics analysis and fatigue life analysis methods.On the basis of verifying the accuracy of numerical model,the structural parameters of brush seal wire fatigue life analysis model were optimized by analyzing the influence of different structural parameters of brush seal wire on the fatigue life of brush wire.The results show that the main failure area of brush seal wire is the root area of brush wire,followed by the middle area of brush wire.Under different structure parameters of the diameter,installation angle and length of brush wire,the fatigue life of the brush wire decreases with the increase of the maximum stress amplitude within the yield stress of the brush wire material.When the brush wire diameter of brush seal is 0.08 mm to 0.12 mm,the inclination angle of brush wire is 45° to 55°,and the length of brush wire is 8 mm to 12 mm,the optimal structural parameters of brush wire fatigue life analysis model of brush seal are obtained.The research can provide theoretical guidance for the design of brush seal.

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刘伟,孙丹,赵欢,慕伟,马婷,温帅方.基于Miner线性累积损伤理论的刷式密封疲劳寿命数值研究[J].润滑与密封,2023,48(8):48-55.
LIU Wei, SUN Dan, ZHAO Huan, MU Wei, MA Ting, WEN Shuaifang. Numerical Study on Fatigue Life of Brush Seal Based on Miner’s Linear Cumulative Damage Theory[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2023,48(8):48-55.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-28
  • 出版日期: 2023-08-15