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工况对泵入型螺旋槽动压密封液膜汽化相变和密封性能的影响*
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“科技创新2025”重大专项(2020Z112;2022Z007);国家自然科学基金项目(51905480);浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LY22E050010)


Influence of Working Conditions on Vaporization Phase Transition and Sealing Performance of Pump-in Type Helical Groove Hydrodynamic Seal Liquid Film
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    摘要:

    液氧动压密封性能对液氧涡轮泵的工作效率及稳定性有很大的影响,为了研究不同工况下机械密封液膜的相变和密封性能,建立端面液膜汽化相变数值计算模型,分析液膜汽化的相变程度、相变区域分布和液膜汽化相变对泵开启力和泄漏量的影响。结果表明:工况参数对液膜的汽化相变有着一定程度的影响,随着动环转速、介质压力的增加,相变被抑制且最大相变体积分数发生在压力出口处且范围逐渐减小,最大相变压力逐渐增加,开启力和泄漏量不断增大;介质温度升高会促进相变的发生,最大相变体积分数发生在压力出口处且范围逐渐增加,最大相变压力不断减小,开启力和泄漏量不断减小。液膜的汽化相变会对密封性能产生直接的影响,合理选择密封工况,可有效利用和控制相变,提高密封性能。

    Abstract:

    The liquid oxygen dynamic pressure sealing performance has a great influence on the working efficiency and stability of the liquid oxygen turbo pump.In order to study the phase transition and sealing performance of the mechanical seal liquid film under different working conditions,the end face liquid film vaporization phase transition numerical calculation model was established to analyze the degree of phase change of liquid film vaporization,the distribution of phase change region and the effect of liquid film vaporization phase change on the pump opening force and leakage.The results show that the working parameters have a certain degree of influence on the vaporization phase transition of the liquid film.With the increase of the moving ring speed and medium pressure,the phase transition is suppressed and the maximum phase transition volume fraction occurs at the pressure outlet and the range gradually decreases,the maximum phase transition pressure increases gradually,and the opening force and leakage increase continuously.The increase of medium temperature will promote the occurrence of phase transition,the maximum phase transition volume fraction occurs at the pressure outlet and the range gradually increases,the maximum phase transition pressure decreases continuously,and the opening force and leakage decrease continuously.The vapor phase transition of the liquid film have a direct impact on the sealing performance,and reasonable selection of sealing conditions can effectively utilize and control phase transition,so as to improve sealing performance.

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林晶,马浩,陆俊杰.工况对泵入型螺旋槽动压密封液膜汽化相变和密封性能的影响*[J].润滑与密封,2023,48(1):26-34.
LIN Jing, MA Hao, LU Junjie. Influence of Working Conditions on Vaporization Phase Transition and Sealing Performance of Pump-in Type Helical Groove Hydrodynamic Seal Liquid Film[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2023,48(1):26-34.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-22
  • 出版日期: 2023-01-15