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涡旋压缩机涡旋齿侧壁油膜承载力仿真分析
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Simulation and Analysis of Tooth-side Oil Film Carrying Capacity of Scroll Compressor
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    摘要:

    为提升涡旋齿润滑性能,以某型号涡旋压缩机为研究对象,通过分析动、静涡旋体啮合点的运动规律,建立涡旋齿侧壁间动压润滑油膜的理论模型;利用有限差分法求解油膜压力分布,分析油膜承载力随主轴转角、主轴转速、润滑油黏度、偏心率及涡旋体高度的变化关系。结果表明:油膜承载力随主轴转角先减小,达到排气角时会陡增,随后再次减小,因此,在转角接近排气角处油膜承载力最小,最容易产生润滑失效;提高主轴转速,使用黏度大的润滑油可提高油膜承载力,转速越高,润滑油黏度对油膜承载力的影响越大;油膜承载力随偏心率增大而增大,但偏心率过大会导致油膜过薄,加剧磨损,偏心率过小会导致齿侧间隙过大,增大气体泄漏量;增大涡旋体高度可增加油膜承载力,但其增加的幅度不断减小。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the lubrication performance of the scroll teeth,a scroll compressor was taken as the research object.By analyzing the movement laws of the orbiting and static scroll body meshing points,the theoretical model of the fluid dynamic lubricant film between the side walls of the scroll teeth was established,the pressure distribution of the oil film was solved by the finite difference method,and the relationship between the carrying capacity of the oil film and the change of the spindle rotation angle,the spindle speed,the viscosity of the lubricant,the eccentricity and the height of scroll body was analyzed.The results show that the carrying capacity of the oil film first decreases with the increase of the spindle rotation angle,and will increase sharply when it reaches the exhaust angle,and then decreases again.Therefore,the carrying capacity of the oil film is the smallest when the rotation angle is close to the exhaust angle,which is most likely to cause lubrication failure.The carrying capacity of the oil film can be improved by increasing the spindle speed and using more viscous lubricating oil.The higher the rotation speed,the greater the influence of the viscosity of lubricant on the carrying capacity.The carrying capacity of the oil film is increased as the eccentricity increases.But too large eccentricity will lead to thinner oil film and increase wear,too small eccentricity will lead to larger tooth gap and increase gas leakage.Increasing the height of the scroll body can increase the carrying capacity of the oil film,but the increase is decreasing.

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李洪福,胡兆稳,梅 亚,李 浩.涡旋压缩机涡旋齿侧壁油膜承载力仿真分析[J].润滑与密封,2021,46(4):88-93.
LI Hongfu, HU Zhaowen, MEI Ya, LI Hao. Simulation and Analysis of Tooth-side Oil Film Carrying Capacity of Scroll Compressor[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2021,46(4):88-93.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-11
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