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基于热力耦合的镶嵌式机械密封端面变形分析
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Analysis of Face Deformation of Mosaic Type Mechanical Seals Based on ThermalMechanical Coupling
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    摘要:

    以镶嵌式机械密封为研究对象,通过受力分析和热传导方程,将热、力两个物理场进行耦合求解,建立机械密封动环组件热力耦合仿真模型。基于热力耦合模型计算不同应力情况下端面变形量和不同过盈量下的结合面接触应力、端面变形量,并分析动环厚度对端面温度场、应力分布以及端面变形量的影响。结果表明,热应力对端面变形的影响大于结构应力,故不能忽略热应力对机械密封组件的影响;动环过盈量增大使得端面变形量和结合面接触应力逐渐增大,动环厚度的增大使得最大温度呈下降趋势,最高温度出现在动环内径处,端面间隙由收敛型转变为发散型。因此,在对机械密封结构进行设计时,采用较小的过盈量和动环厚度,可以减少动环端面的变形量。

    Abstract:

    Taking the mosaic type mechanical seals as the research object,through the force analysis and heat conduction equation,the two physical fields of heat and force were coupled and solved,and the thermalmechanical coupling simulation model of the moving ring assembly of mechanical seals was established.The end face deformation of the moving ring component under different stress conditions and the joint surface contact stress and end face deformation under different interference were calculated based on the thermomechanical coupling model.The influence of the thickness of the moving ring on the end surface temperature field,stress distribution and end surface deformation was analyzed.The results show that the influence of thermal stress on the end face deformation is greater than that of structure stress,so the influence of thermal stress on mechanical seal components can not be ignored.With the increase of the interference of moving ring,the deformation of the end face and the contact stress of the joint surface gradually increase.With the increase of moving ring thickness,the highest temperature decreases,the highest temperature appears at the inner diameter of moving ring,and the end clearance changes from convergent type to divergent type.Therefore,when designing the mechanical seal structure,using a smaller interference and moving ring thickness can reduce the deformation of moving ring end face.

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李彦启,刘启东,刘合荣,刘明涛.基于热力耦合的镶嵌式机械密封端面变形分析[J].润滑与密封,2021,46(9):113-119.
LI Yanqi, LIU Qidong, LIU Herong, LIU Mingtao. Analysis of Face Deformation of Mosaic Type Mechanical Seals Based on ThermalMechanical Coupling[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2021,46(9):113-119.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-24
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