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间歇运动条件下润滑脂膜厚分布的实验研究*
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国家自然科学基金项目(51875298);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019MEE040).


Experiments on Grease Film Distribution under Intermittent Motion
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    摘要:

    采用光干涉技术在球-盘点接触试验台上进行间歇运动条件下的润滑脂膜厚分布研究,测量卷吸速度和停歇时间影响下的中心膜厚和最小膜厚的变化。使用Centoplex3润滑脂,在充分供脂的情况进行不同停歇时间和不同卷吸速度下的对比实验研究。研究发现,增稠剂纤维团存在于减速阶段末期及停歇阶段和加速阶段前期,对膜厚造成一定程度的波动;随着停歇时间的增加,纤维团聚集程度降低并且尺寸减小,但始终有纤维团存在于接触区;在非停歇阶段的相同瞬时,卷吸速度越大,中心膜厚和最小膜厚就越大,而在停歇阶段的中心膜厚与最小膜厚变化则不遵循此规律;增稠剂纤维团的随机存在会在一定程度上增大中心膜厚与最小膜厚,间歇运动中采用脂润滑方式比油润滑更为有利。

    Abstract:

    Optical interference technology was used to study the grease film distribution under intermittent motion on a ball-disk bench.The changes in central film thickness and minimum film thickness by influence of entrainment velocity at uniform motion and stop time were investigated.Using Centoplex3 grease in the case of sufficient supply,the comparative experiments were carried out at different stop time and different entrainment velocity at the uniform motion.The results show that thickener fiber clusters exist at the late deceleration stage,the stop stage and the earlier stage of acceleration motion,causing some fluctuations and even sudden changes in the film thickness.With the increase of the stop time,the aggregation of fiber clusters becomes little and the size becomes smaller,but there are always thicker fiber clusters in the contact.At the same time instant of non-stop phase,the larger the entrainment speed,the thicker the central film thickness and the minimum film thickness.During the stop time,the variations of the central film thickness and the minimum film thickness don’t comply with this variation.Due to the presence of thickener fiber clusters,the central film thickness and the minimum film thickness can be increased a little bit by the existence of larger thickener fiber clusters.Grease lubrication is more advantageous than oil lubrication in intermittent motion.

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杜洋,韩一鸣,王 静,梁森.间歇运动条件下润滑脂膜厚分布的实验研究*[J].润滑与密封,2021,46(10):37-44.
DU Yang, HAN Yiming, WANG Jing, LIANG Sen. Experiments on Grease Film Distribution under Intermittent Motion[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2021,46(10):37-44.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-24
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