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基于流固热多场耦合的高速旋转唇形密封性能研究
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国家科技重大专项(J2019-IV-0020-0088);国家重点实验室自主研究课题(SKLT2022B10)


Study on the Performance of High-Speed Rotating Lip Seal Based on Fluid-Solid-Heat Multi-field Coupling
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    摘要:

    针对一种橡胶材料高速旋转唇形密封,结合其自身结构及应用工况,通过方程离散化计算等方法,建立定量分析密封系统密封性能的数值仿真模型。基于所建立的模型对密封实际服役状态下界面流体力学、宏观固体力学、表面粗糙峰微观接触力学、唇口摩擦生热等多物理过程之间的耦合关系进行分析,借助实验验证并完善数值仿真模型的准确性。通过所建立的数值仿真分析模型研究油封唇口接触压力分布、唇口温度、摩擦力矩及泄漏率等衡量密封性能的关键参数随转速的变化规律。结果表明:在高转速条件下考虑摩擦生热时油封径向力减小,接触宽度增加,摩擦力矩减小,说明摩擦热对油封密封性能产生较大影响。

    Abstract:

    A numerical simulation model for quantitatively analyzing the sealing performance of a rubber material high-speed rotating lip seal was established by combining its structure and actual application conditions,using methods such as equation discretization calculation.Based on the established model,the coupling relationship between multiple physical processes such as interface fluid mechanics,macroscopic solid mechanics,surface roughness peak microscopic contact mechanics,and lip friction heat generation under the actual service state of the seal was analyzed,and the accuracy of the numerical simulation model was verified and improved through experiments.Based on the numerical simulation model,the change law of the key parameters of the sealing performance,such as the contact pressure distribution,the temperature of the lip,the friction moment and the leakage rate,with the rotating speed were studied.The results show that,when the friction heat generation is considered under the condition of high rotating speed,the radial force of oil seal decreases,the contact width increases and the friction torque decreases,which indicates that the friction heat has a great influence on the sealing performance of oil seal.

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赵华楠,吕晓仁,吕宝华,项冲,郭飞.基于流固热多场耦合的高速旋转唇形密封性能研究[J].润滑与密封,2024,49(2):43-49.
ZHAO Huanan, LV Xiaoren, LV Baohua, XIANG Chong, GUO Fei. Study on the Performance of High-Speed Rotating Lip Seal Based on Fluid-Solid-Heat Multi-field Coupling[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2024,49(2):43-49.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-06
  • 出版日期: 2024-02-15