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双L型端面干气密封稳态性能仿真分析*
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兰州理工大学石油化工学院

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TH117.2

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB2010001);宁波市“科技创新2025”重大专项(2020Z112)。收稿日期2024-01-09


Simulation and analysis of steady-state performance of double L-shaped end-face dry gas seal*
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School of petroleum and chemical engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou

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    摘要:

    鉴于双向旋转式干气密封在提高动压效果和改善减磨控漏方面的有效性,本文提出了一种双L型槽干气密封端面结构。通过Fluent软件对不同工况参数下的气膜流场进行仿真分析,并针对关键指标进行了计算和分析。结果表明:双L形槽干气密封具有显著的动压效应,有助于增大密封端面的开启力。其中,开启力随着膜厚增加而减小,但随着压力和转速增大而增加,槽深的增加导致开启力呈现先增大后减小的趋势;泄漏率随着膜厚、槽深、压力的增加而增大,但随着转速的增加而减小。综合而言,对于提高密封性能的槽型的排序为:双L端面矩形槽>双L端面上斜角矩形槽>双L端面下斜角矩形槽。研究结果展示了不同双L型动压槽在不同工况下的密封性能,为工程应用提供了理论参考。

    Abstract:

    In light of the efficacy of bidirectional rotary dry gas seals in augmenting dynamic pressure and enhancing wear reduction and leakage control, a novel double L-groove dry gas seal face structure is proposed in this study. The gas film flow field under varying operating conditions was simulated and analyzed utilizing Fluent software, with key performance indicators being calculated and scrutinized. The findings indicate that the double L-groove dry gas seal exhibits a pronounced dynamic pressure effect, which contributes to augmenting the opening force of the seal end face. Notably, the opening force decreases with increasing film thickness, but increases with elevated pressure and rotational speed. Furthermore, the opening force initially rises before subsequently diminishing with increasing groove depth. Conversely, the leakage rate increases with greater film thickness, groove depth, and pressure, but decreases with heightened rotational speed. In summary, the order of groove configurations for optimizing sealing performance is as follows: double L rectangular groove > double L trapezoidal groove > double L trapezoidal groove with upper bevel > double L trapezoidal groove with lower bevel. This research elucidates the sealing performance of distinct double L-shaped dynamic pressure slots under diverse working conditions and furnishes a theoretical basis for engineering applications.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-09
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-22
  • 录用日期:2024-03-29
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