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MEC密封圈结构对密封性能和结构强度的影响*
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中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司项目(CCL2019ZJFN0853);国家采油装备工程技术研究中心开放基金项目(ZBKJ2021-A-02)


Effect of MEC Seal Structure on Sealing Performance and Structural Strength
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    摘要:

    为研究MEC密封圈结构对密封性能和结构强度的影响,以油管悬挂器MEC非金属密封为研究对象,在分析密封圈的结构与原理的基础上,考虑工作压力、安装方式和密封圈内、外过盈量的情况下,基于刚柔接触模型,建立MEC密封有限元仿真计算模型;利用单因素敏感性分析方法,研究密封圈各结构参数对密封性能和结构强度的影响。结果表明:MEC密封工作时,整体最大应力出现在金属端帽压弯根部,弹性体的最大应力出现在内侧接触部位;弹性体的最大接触应力分布呈现中部向两端逐渐减小的规律,并且变化近似对称;MEC密封的橡胶内侧长度、圆弧半径和金属端帽厚度对强度影响较大,随着内侧长度增大,最大等效应力减小,随着圆弧半径、金属端帽厚度增大,等效应力呈增大趋势;MEC密封的接触面倾斜角度、弹性体圆弧半径对弹性体接触应力有较大影响,随着金属端帽接触面倾斜角度和外圆角半径的增大,接触应力降低,随着内侧长度的增大,接触应力增加。研究结果为MEC密封的密封性能和结构强度优化以及密封结构优化提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influence of MEC non-metallic seal structure on sealing performance and structural strength,taking MEC non-metallic seal of tubing hanger as the research object,by analyzing the structure and principle of the seal,the finite element simulation calculation model of MEC seal was established based on the rigid-flexible contact model and by considering the working pressure,installation method and the internal and external overload of the seal.The influence of each structural parameter of the seal on the sealing performance and structural strength was studied by the single-factor sensitivity analysis method.The results show that when MEC seal works,the overall maximum stress appears at the bending root of metal end cap,and the maximum stress of elastomer appears at the inner contact part.The maximum contact stress distribution shows a gradual decrease from the middle to the two ends,and the changes are approximately symmetrical.The inner length of the sealing ring,the arc radius of the elastomer and the thickness of metal end cap of MEC seal have a great influence on the strength.With the increase of the inner length of the sealing ring,the equivalent stress decreases,and with the increase of the arc radius of the elastomer and the thickness of metal end cap,the equivalent stress increases.The contact surface inclination angle of the metal end cap and arc radius of the elastomer of MEC seal have a great influence on the elastomer contact stress.As the inclined angle increases,the internal and external contact pressure decreases,and with the increase of the inner length of the sealing ring,the internal and external contact pressure increases.The research results provide a reference for the optimization of sealing performance,structural strength and sealing structure of MEC seal.

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陶玉瑾,赵钰,易帅,张红,冯定. MEC密封圈结构对密封性能和结构强度的影响*[J].润滑与密封,2022,47(1):94-100.
TAO Yujin, ZHAO Yu, YI Shuai, ZHANG Hong, FENG Ding. Effect of MEC Seal Structure on Sealing Performance and Structural Strength[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2022,47(1):94-100.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-13
  • 出版日期: 2022-01-15