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中高温密封端面轴向变形及液膜汽化特性研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(51976078)


Study of Medium and High Temperature End Face Deformation and Liquid Film Vaporization of Mechanical Seal
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    摘要:

    为研究中高温液体动压型机械密封端面变形规律及液膜汽化特性,建立涉及汽液两相流和密封环变形的计算模型;以螺旋槽液体机械密封为例,研究不同介质温度下密封端面轴向变形特征,以及润滑膜压力、温度及汽化特性与端面变形的关系。研究表明:动环最大、最小轴向变形分别位于螺旋槽的迎风侧堰区内径侧附近、背风侧中部,槽堰区的轴向变形呈周向波浪式变化;密封端面变形导致坝区膜压、膜温升高且堰区液膜汽化程度明显提高;介质温度升高时,润滑膜温度明显升高、开启力下降,坝区保持低汽化程度,堰区汽化程度提升明显,且当介质温度达393 K后,汽化程度的增速明显加大,即存在汽化突增的介质温度值;转速增大,润滑膜整体汽化程度下降。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the end face deformation and liquid film vaporization characteristics of mechanical face seal at medium and high temperature,a computational model involving vapor and liquid two-phase flow and seal ring deformation was established.Taking spiral groove liquid mechanical seal as an example,the axial deformation characteristics of seal end face under different medium temperatures were studied,and the influence of lubrication film pressure,temperature and vaporization characteristics on the end face deformation was studied.The results show that the maximum and minimum axial deformation of the moving ring are located near the inner diameter side of the weir area on the windward side and in the middle of the leeward side of the spiral groove.The axial deformation of the trough weir area shows the circumferential wavy change.The deformation of sealing face leads to the rise of film pressure and film temperature in dam area,and the degree of liquid film vaporization in weir area is obviously increased.When the temperature of the medium increases,the temperature of the lubricating film increases obviously and the opening force decreases,the degree of vaporization in the dam area remains low,and the degree of vaporization in the weir area increases obviously.When the temperature of the medium reaches 393 K,the growth rate of the degree of vaporization increases obviously,that is,the temperature of the medium with a sudden increase in vaporization exists.The overall degree of vaporization of lubrication film decreases with the increase of rotating speed.

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陈汇龙,陆俊成,侯婉,程谦,陈英健,卫泽鹏,付燕霞.中高温密封端面轴向变形及液膜汽化特性研究[J].润滑与密封,2022,47(6):1-9.
CHEN Huilong, LU Juncheng, HOU Wan, CHENG Qian, CHEN Yingjian, WEI Zepeng, FU Yanxia. Study of Medium and High Temperature End Face Deformation and Liquid Film Vaporization of Mechanical Seal[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2022,47(6):1-9.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-19
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-15