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含石墨烯润滑油多孔聚酰亚胺摩擦学行为研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(51975388);辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKZ0599)


Tribological Behavior of Porous Polyimide Containing Graphene Lubricating Oil
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    摘要:

    多孔聚酰亚胺(PI)可以在孔隙中储存润滑油,当多孔PI作为摩擦壁面时孔隙内的润滑油会渗出实现润滑。为实现更优异的润滑效果,将石墨烯润滑油渗入多孔PI中,制备含石墨烯润滑油多孔PI。以氮化硅(Si3N4)为摩擦副,基于分子动力学原理建立Si3N4-多孔PI-Si3N4层结构以及多孔含油聚酰亚胺(PI/C)-润滑油膜-Si3N4层结构,模拟多孔PI与Si3N4之间的范德华能、剪切应力、相对浓度分布以及温度分布,分析石墨烯润滑油渗入后形成的含石墨烯润滑油多孔PI结构(PI/CG)对多孔PI润滑性能的影响,并通过试验验证了仿真结果。研究发现:在PI孔隙中浸入石墨烯润滑油后,PI材料的吸附能力变强、剪切应力减小、摩擦副间温度降低以及耐磨性提高;PI/CG可明显改善润滑效果,在摩擦磨损试验过程中的摩擦学性能优于PI/C。

    Abstract:

    Porous polyimide (PI) can store lubricating oil in pores,and when porous PI is used as a friction wall,the lubricating oil in the pores will leak out to achieve lubrication.To achieve better lubrication effect,graphene lubricating oil was infiltrated into porous PI to prepare porous PI containing graphene lubricating oil.Using silicon nitride (Si3N4) as a friction pair,the silicon nitride-porous Pi-Si3N4 layer structure and the porous oil-containing PI-lubrication film-Si3N4 layer structure were established based on molecular dynamics principle.The van der Waal energy,shear stress,relative concentration distribution and temperature distribution between porous PI and Si3N4 were simulated.The influence of PI structure containing graphene lubricating oil(PI/CG) formed after infiltration of graphene lubricating oil on the lubricating performance of porous PI was analyzed,and the simulation results were verified by experiments.It was found that after infiltrating graphene lubricating oil into PI pores,the adsorption capacity of PI materials becomes stronger,shear stress decreases,temperature between friction pairs decreases,and wear resistance improves.PI/CG can significantly improve the lubrication effect,and its tribological performance during friction and wear tests is superior to PI/C.

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张丽秀,张金钰,魏晓奕,王俊海,李颂华,王乾坤.含石墨烯润滑油多孔聚酰亚胺摩擦学行为研究[J].润滑与密封,2023,48(9):73-82.
ZHANG Lixiu, ZHANG Jinyu, WEI Xiaoyi, WANG Junhai, LI Songhua, WANG Qiankun. Tribological Behavior of Porous Polyimide Containing Graphene Lubricating Oil[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2023,48(9):73-82.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-08
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-15